An artistic representation depicting the spirit of the Soviet dissident movement.
Benjamin Nathans, a history professor at the University of Pennsylvania, has been awarded the 2025 Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction for his book ‘To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause.’ This work explores the Soviet dissident movement, highlighting key figures and the challenges they faced in their fight for human rights during a turbulent era. The Pulitzer committee praised Nathans’ meticulous research and narrative style, recognizing the significant contribution his work makes to the understanding of dissent in Soviet history.
Benjamin Nathans, a prominent history professor at the University of Pennsylvania, has been awarded the prestigious 2025 Pulitzer Prize for general nonfiction. His acclaimed book, To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause: The Many Lives of the Soviet Dissident Movement, was published by Princeton University Press in 2024 and offers a detailed exploration of the dissent movement in the former Soviet Union.
Nathans will receive a cash prize of $15,000 as part of his recognition for the award-winning work. The Pulitzer citation highlights the book as “a prodigiously researched and revealing history of Soviet dissent,” acknowledging its contribution to understanding a significant aspect of 20th-century history.
To the Success of Our Hopeless Cause covers the period from the end of Stalin’s reign to the disintegration of the Soviet Union, spotlighting an array of individuals who risked their lives to combat an oppressive regime. The title of the book itself encapsulates the spirit of the movement, echoing the frequently used toast among dissidents: “To the success of our hopeless cause.”
The book dives deep into the transformation and reinvention of the dissident movement over the years, particularly outlining how, despite severe government repression, various voices rose to advocate for human rights and legal protections under Soviet law. Nathans considers the diverse political spectrum of the dissidents, emphasizing that they were not uniformly anti-Soviet but shared a common goal of seeking legal rights and adherence to the Soviet Constitution.
Nathans highlights critical figures in the dissident movement, including thinkers such as Alexander Esenin-Volpin and Andrei Amalrik. The author notes how the movement faced substantial obstacles during the 1970s, especially as the KGB intensified its repression under hardline government policies. This environment made the pursuit of human rights not only a political act but a profoundly personal one for many involved.
Benjamin Nathans, who has been teaching at the University of Pennsylvania since 1998, specializes in Imperial Russian and Soviet history, modern Jewish history, and human rights history. He previously taught at Indiana University before joining UPenn. Nathans is an alumnus of Yale University and the University of California at Berkeley.
This is not Nathans’ first recognition; his previous book, Beyond the Pale: The Jewish Encounter With Late Imperial Russia, received several awards, including the Koret Prize in Jewish History. Moreover, Nathans is a regular contributor to academic and literary publications, including the New York Review of Books and the Times Literary Supplement.
Nathans’ book triumphed over other finalists for the Pulitzer Prize, including I Am on the Hit List by Rollo Romig and Until I Find You by Rachel Nolan. This year, the Pulitzer Prize committee recognized Nathans for his meticulous research and engaging narrative style, which has shed new light on the complexities of dissent within the Soviet regime.
The acknowledgment of Nathans’ work contributes significantly to the discourse on human rights and the historical narrative of the Soviet Union, providing readers with a comprehensive view of those who fought against the oppressive regime. Through his analysis, Nathans invites a deeper understanding of the courage exhibited by individuals in their quest for rights and freedoms, setting a notable standard in the realm of nonfiction writing.
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